Difference between revisions of "Setting up NFS for file sharing"
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* <code>sudo apt install nfs-kernel-server</code> | * <code>sudo apt install nfs-kernel-server</code> | ||
==Configure NFS Server== | == Configure NFS Server == | ||
* <code>sudo vi /etc/exports</code> | * <code>sudo vi /etc/exports</code> | ||
Add/edit: | Add/edit: | ||
'''/path/to/be/shared''' *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check) | '''/path/to/be/shared''' *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check) | ||
For the changes to take effect, export and start NFS service. | For the changes to take effect, export and start NFS service. | ||
* <code>sudo exportfs -a</code> | * <code>sudo exportfs -a</code> | ||
* <code>sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start</code> | * <code>sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start</code> | ||
Pretty simple... | Pretty simple... | ||
===A bit about re-sharing=== | === A bit about re-sharing === | ||
Sometimes, you may want to share something that you've actually mounted from an NFS share on another machine... | Sometimes, you may want to share something that you've actually mounted from an NFS share on another machine... | ||
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* <code>sudo vi nfs-kernel-server</code> | * <code>sudo vi nfs-kernel-server</code> | ||
and add: | and add: | ||
########################## | |||
########################## | |||
echo "Starting out by making sure EVERYTHING is mounted..." | echo "Starting out by making sure EVERYTHING is mounted..." | ||
/usr/bin/mount -a | /usr/bin/mount -a | ||
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echo "But, init.d kinda sucks..." | echo "But, init.d kinda sucks..." | ||
########################## | ########################## | ||
right near the start. | right near the start. | ||
| Line 51: | Line 47: | ||
'''/path/to/be/shared''' *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check''',fsid=1010''') | '''/path/to/be/shared''' *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check''',fsid=1010''') | ||
<span style="color: rgb(186, 55, 42); font-size: 14pt;" >'''AND''' it '''STILL''' doesn't start at boot!!!</span> | |||
'''AND''' it '''STILL''' doesn't start at boot!!! | |||
==Connecting to the NFS Server== | ==Connecting to the NFS Server== | ||
Revision as of 15:34, 5 June 2022
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11 (bullseye) |
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Install NFS Server
sudo apt install nfs-kernel-server
Configure NFS Server
sudo vi /etc/exports
Add/edit:
/path/to/be/shared *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
For the changes to take effect, export and start NFS service.
sudo exportfs -asudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start
Pretty simple...
A bit about re-sharing
Sometimes, you may want to share something that you've actually mounted from an NFS share on another machine...
A couple of things are different in this case.
First, you need to ensure that the mounts are done BEFORE you start the NFS server.
sudo vi nfs-kernel-server
and add:
echo "Starting out by making sure EVERYTHING is mounted..." /usr/bin/mount -a echo "Really..." echo "This is NOT the right place to do this..." echo "But, init.d kinda sucks..." ##########################
right near the start.
Then you need to provide an fsid entry (with a unique number) for each export.
/path/to/be/shared *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check,fsid=1010)
AND it STILL doesn't start at boot!!!
Connecting to the NFS Server
You'll need NFS installed
sudo apt install nfs-common
or
sudo apt install nfs-kernel-server
Then you can check what's shared from any particular machine:
showmount -e [ServerName or Address]- (requires sudo on Debian...)
will show you what's shared from a machine
sudo mkdir -p /path/to/mount/sharesudo mount [ServerName or Address]:/path/to/be/shared /path/to/mount/share
Better yet tho...
sudo vi /etc/fstab
& add an entry:
[ServerName or Address]:/path/to/be/shared /path/to/mount/share nfs rw,user,exec 0 0
TBD
- Learn what flags do what in /etc/exports
- Browsing in the GUI would be nice...
- Look into automounting (including graceful failure modes)