Installing Samba from the command line

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Proven on:
Logo Debian.png
11 (bullseye)


Basic Samba install & minimal configuration

Create a test folder & file to be shared.

(Assuming you'll replace USER with your own username...)

  • mkdir ~/share
  • touch ~/share/Foo

Install Samba

  • sudo apt install samba -y

Configure the test share

  • sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[New_share]
    comment= my share
    path = /home/USER/share
    browseable  = yes
    Read only = no
    guest  ok = no          ; Change to 'yes' to allow anonymous access
  • sudo systemctl restart smbd

Set up usernames & passwords for Samba acess

(Samba uses it's own password list.  Therefore, you'll need to set up each user...)

For each user that will be allowed access (USERs must exist as users on the system),

  • sudo smbpasswd -a USER

Additional bits to install

Client & utils & such... (optional)

  • sudo apt install cifs-utils samba-client -y

Usage Notes

NOTE: At this point, the share can be accessed, but you need to know where it is because Samba does not advertise it's presence.

You can see the shares from the machine by entering smb://MACHINENAME/ into the address bar of your file browser.